<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832</id><updated>2010-04-30T18:57:50.067+01:00</updated><title type='text'>moohna's musings</title><subtitle type='html'>A blog describing progress and discoveries in several areas of my interest: Digital Media Design, Haptic Interfaces, Social Media/Computer mediated Communication to list a few. Mainly focused on my teaching on the MA Design for Digital Media and my PhD research, but also the Nested Narratives project and other research activity.</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/blogger.html'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/atom.xml'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>35</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-6221216212774891971</id><published>2010-04-30T18:57:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2010-04-30T18:57:50.105+01:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><summary type='text'>       This blog is now located at http://moohnaland.blogspot.com/.       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds or you may click here.       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to       http://moohnaland.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.  </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/6221216212774891971/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=6221216212774891971' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/6221216212774891971'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/6221216212774891971'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-2498655519199265481</id><published>2010-02-11T16:06:00.002Z</published><updated>2010-02-11T16:17:50.813Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='PG Cert'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Learning and Teaching'/><title type='text'>PG Cert Learning &amp; Teaching in Higher Education</title><summary type='text'>Started the PG Certificate for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education the other week, and today was the first peer learning group meeting. It was interesting to meet the others and hear about the different backgrounds and concerns. The perceived contrasts between Art and Science for example will provide some interesting discussions in my opinion. The most important thing for me for now is to </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/2498655519199265481/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=2498655519199265481' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/2498655519199265481'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/2498655519199265481'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2010/02/pg-cert-learning-teaching-in-higher' title='PG Cert Learning &amp; Teaching in Higher Education'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-3202117273594315956</id><published>2009-12-11T15:55:00.002Z</published><updated>2009-12-11T15:59:14.346Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='retro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MA DDM'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='technology'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Steampunk'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gadgets'/><title type='text'>Steampunk Gadgets</title><summary type='text'>This is interesting - some intriguing gadget design fusing "intersection of technology and romance where the future meets the past: Victorian era inventions clash with often dark alternate realities." This might feature well in the Critical Design aspect of the unit 'Research * Development'. These designs are obviously unnecessary, but they force us to confront our notions of what technology </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/3202117273594315956/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=3202117273594315956' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/3202117273594315956'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/3202117273594315956'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/12/steampunk-gadgets' title='Steampunk Gadgets'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-7302104305423950816</id><published>2009-12-11T15:47:00.002Z</published><updated>2009-12-11T15:50:04.956Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='photograph'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='inspiration'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='visual effect'/><title type='text'>Inspiring Visuals - Liquid splashes</title><summary type='text'>Just came across a selection of 'Amazing Liquid sculptures" - photographs taken in the moment of liquid splashes. I love this kind of stuff and would like to create my own. I like the 3D and almost tactile quality, and the ephemerality of it. It just makes it really special, the thought that this only existed for a split second - and was formed organically.http://funlok.com/index.php/creativity/</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/7302104305423950816/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=7302104305423950816' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/7302104305423950816'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/7302104305423950816'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/12/inspiring-visuals-liquid-splashes' title='Inspiring Visuals - Liquid splashes'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-1846613171394951313</id><published>2009-12-09T14:49:00.003Z</published><updated>2009-12-09T14:55:19.904Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='affective computing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MA DDM'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='experience research'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='robots'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='interaction design'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='experience design'/><title type='text'>Technology... with personality?</title><summary type='text'>Anna's Transformation project on the acceptance of technology and the phenomenon of Robots has caused me to blog this article. It is written from the point of view of interaction/experience design and gives a few good examples (looking at visual anthropomorphism for example) as well as insights into how to convey emotion. Turns out Experience Designers Shedroff and Noessel back up my point about </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/1846613171394951313/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=1846613171394951313' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/1846613171394951313'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/1846613171394951313'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/12/technology-with-personality' title='Technology... with personality?'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-2380795116307730481</id><published>2009-12-08T12:40:00.002Z</published><updated>2009-12-08T12:45:59.037Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='magazines'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MA DDM'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='interaction design'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='digital experience'/><title type='text'>Digital Magazine Experiments pt 2</title><summary type='text'>This project by one of the MA DDM students, Anna, is really shaping up to be interesting - and looking at the recent developments could be a more than pertinent investigation. As Paul pointed out, the fact that Apple is intending to release a handheld tablet device could breathe new life into the e-reader and digital reading experience... A more traditional (!) attempt by Wired Magazine, </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/2380795116307730481/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=2380795116307730481' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/2380795116307730481'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/2380795116307730481'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/12/digital-magazine-experiments-pt-2' title='Digital Magazine Experiments pt 2'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-8364145345241617245</id><published>2009-11-26T15:32:00.004Z</published><updated>2009-11-26T15:36:43.789Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='blog'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='creative'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='interface design'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='inspiration'/><title type='text'>Creative Blogging</title><summary type='text'>This is an interesting blog, as the author designs each entry according to its content. He has adapted a content management system that allows more than a steady trickle into the same old template layouts. His new system allows him to make " fast design direction based on the needs of the content". He says that this might mean the quality suffers occasionally, however I don't think this is the </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/8364145345241617245/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=8364145345241617245' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/8364145345241617245'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/8364145345241617245'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/11/creative-blogging' title='Creative Blogging'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-7025545485787353953</id><published>2009-11-25T13:17:00.004Z</published><updated>2009-11-25T13:37:27.854Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='data protection'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='comment'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='google'/><title type='text'>German government raises concerns about Google Wave's data protection efforts</title><summary type='text'>The Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (roughly translates as 'Federal office for Security in Information Technologies) in Germany mainly voiced concerns about the loss of control over data once subscribed to the service Google Wave. Google has reacted surprised to this, mainly at the fact that the institute is passing judgement on a service that has not been publicly released </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/7025545485787353953/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=7025545485787353953' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/7025545485787353953'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/7025545485787353953'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/11/german-government-raises-concerns-about' title='German government raises concerns about Google Wave&apos;s data protection efforts'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-5241757702164402236</id><published>2009-11-25T12:56:00.004Z</published><updated>2009-11-25T13:14:00.559Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='magazines'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MA DDM'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='digital experience'/><title type='text'>Digital Magazine Experiments</title><summary type='text'>I came across a blog post yesterday, reporting on an experimental online magazine. This lead me on a quick stab journey, also inspired by Anna's interest in the experience of reading magazines and how this could change, be supported or enhanced through digital media.A Portuguese success story: could i be the future of newspapers?http://www.editorsweblog.org/analysis/2009/11/</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/5241757702164402236/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=5241757702164402236' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/5241757702164402236'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/5241757702164402236'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/11/digital-magazines-experiments' title='Digital Magazine Experiments'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-3886390922772442174</id><published>2009-11-18T11:26:00.005Z</published><updated>2009-11-18T11:49:12.631Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MA DDM'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='teaching'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='experience research'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ethnography'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='research methods'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='user research'/><title type='text'>Using Ethnography for User Experience Research</title><summary type='text'>Here is an article making the link more directly between Ethnography and User Experience Research, as a step before Usability Testing. This relates to recent discussion in the Research Methods unit which dealt with Ethnography (Michele-Anne's session) and then linked to User Experience Research.http://www.cxpartners.co.uk/thoughts/using_ethnography_to_improve_user_experience.htm</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/3886390922772442174/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=3886390922772442174' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/3886390922772442174'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/3886390922772442174'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/11/using-ethnography-for-user-experience' title='Using Ethnography for User Experience Research'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-8938848435215273260</id><published>2009-11-06T10:18:00.003Z</published><updated>2009-11-06T10:22:02.114Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='touch'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='multitouch'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='interface'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='haptic'/><title type='text'>The newest developments in Multitouch</title><summary type='text'>There has been quite a buzz around the possibilities of multitouch technologies in discussion on the MA DDM this week. Here is a glance at the latest developments - a tactile, raised interface which reacts to touch. In its current incarnation a little more than weird, but all the same fascinating for its potential.http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-10388260-1.html</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/8938848435215273260/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=8938848435215273260' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/8938848435215273260'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/8938848435215273260'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/11/newest-developments-in-multitouch' title='The newest developments in Multitouch'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-1884715390141612495</id><published>2009-11-02T11:46:00.002Z</published><updated>2009-11-02T11:49:51.026Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='web 2.0'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MA DDM'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='course'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='social media'/><title type='text'>Digital Media Tools - web 2.0</title><summary type='text'>Still trying to synchronise all the web 2.0 service I use (blog, twitter, wiki, social bookmarking) into a coherent platform for digital communication - and working out which service is the best for which task, and which is just a lot of redundant nonsense. We now have the MA DDM course wiki, which is shaping up great. Uptake of the educational twitter service edmodo has been reluctant, so I'm </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/1884715390141612495/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=1884715390141612495' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/1884715390141612495'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/1884715390141612495'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/11/digital-media-tools-web-20' title='Digital Media Tools - web 2.0'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-7877688094842518589</id><published>2009-07-02T12:28:00.004+01:00</published><updated>2009-07-02T12:31:52.202+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MA DDM'/><title type='text'>Wiki - Digimites</title><summary type='text'>I have also started off the creation of a wiki for the MA Design for Digital Media. As this is a collaborative tool, I am hoping the students will get involved in the design of the interface as well as the structure and content. It is a great way to get involved with shaping an interface, without any knowledge of webdesign required. It is a shared space for course information, work files, </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/7877688094842518589/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=7877688094842518589' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/7877688094842518589'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/7877688094842518589'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/07/wiki-digimites' title='Wiki - Digimites'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-6035153092859567396</id><published>2009-07-02T12:28:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-07-02T12:28:42.268+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Wiki -</title><summary type='text'></summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/6035153092859567396/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=6035153092859567396' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/6035153092859567396'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/6035153092859567396'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/07/wiki' title='Wiki -'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-3471326536004293823</id><published>2009-07-02T12:24:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2009-07-02T12:28:26.556+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Edmodo</title><summary type='text'>Edmodo is a microblogging service created particularly for educational use. It is possible to create groups and therefore any information is just shared amongst members, and not public. This is obviously particularly important in schools. We will be using and investigating this sort of communication medium within the MA Design for Digital Media, as critical users and designers. It is a timely </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/3471326536004293823/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=3471326536004293823' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/3471326536004293823'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/3471326536004293823'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/07/edmodo' title='Edmodo'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-1573452331669223682</id><published>2009-07-02T12:16:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2009-07-02T12:17:49.722+01:00</updated><title type='text'>MA Design for Digital Media - web 2.0</title><summary type='text'>We are getting with the programme on our MA DDM, and we now have a course wiki called Digimites, as well as using the educational twitter service Edmodo. Let's see how it develops!</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/1573452331669223682/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=1573452331669223682' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/1573452331669223682'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/1573452331669223682'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/07/ma-design-for-digital-media-web-20' title='MA Design for Digital Media - web 2.0'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-8030074367220418083</id><published>2009-04-17T15:32:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2009-04-17T15:41:17.748+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tangible'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='interface'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='interaction design'/><title type='text'>Embodied Interaction Workshop at IDC  2009</title><summary type='text'>Keeping a look out for the conference on Interaction Design for Children, which I have been wanting to attend for years. My last chance was with a paper on MEDIATE, but got beaten to it by the most prolific disseminator in the project, Narcis Pares.However, Alissa N. Antles's works sounds intriguing and I shall look here up some more (one of the co-organisors of the Embodied Interaction Workshop.</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/8030074367220418083/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=8030074367220418083' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/8030074367220418083'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/8030074367220418083'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/04/embodied-interaction-workshop-at-idc' title='Embodied Interaction Workshop at IDC  2009'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-6700175174938415005</id><published>2009-04-17T15:05:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2009-04-17T15:14:30.648+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='archiving'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='beyond text'/><title type='text'>Media Archaeology Festival</title><summary type='text'>This might find in with recent discussions I've been having with my colleagues about archiving digital media projects. There are obvious hindrances such as out-of-date technology that makes it impossible to display lovingly crafted interactive experiences after a few years. There is also the issue of a perceived need to describe art works and design in words - with artifacts designed to be seen </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/6700175174938415005/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=6700175174938415005' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/6700175174938415005'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/6700175174938415005'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/04/media-archaeology-festival' title='Media Archaeology Festival'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-5348772009106209788</id><published>2009-04-17T13:28:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2009-04-17T13:40:19.013+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='blog'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='haptic'/><title type='text'>Haptics blogs</title><summary type='text'>Bloggers with an interest in HapticsAngela Chang - M.I.T. alumni, communications technology/media art scienehttp://www.anjchang.com/anjblog/index.htmlAndrew Sargeant - Student at Plymouth Universityhttp://www.evolvingthought.com/blog/</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/5348772009106209788/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=5348772009106209788' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/5348772009106209788'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/5348772009106209788'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/04/haptics-blogs' title='Haptics blogs'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-7198793838082035033</id><published>2009-03-17T18:51:00.002Z</published><updated>2009-03-17T18:56:10.529Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MA DDM'/><title type='text'>MA Design for Digital Media - facelift!</title><summary type='text'>Since taking on a greater responsibility in teaching on the MA Design for Digital Media, I have been pondering the use of Web 2.0 to integrate course information, discussion and facilitate exchange - at the same time as encouraging the students to get in involved in these digital networks. Only by taking part will you be able to critically analyse, and in turn adapt, create and innovate </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/7198793838082035033/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=7198793838082035033' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/7198793838082035033'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/7198793838082035033'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/03/ma-design-for-digital-media-facelift' title='MA Design for Digital Media - facelift!'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-6085666211065184414</id><published>2009-03-17T18:14:00.002Z</published><updated>2009-03-17T18:15:40.541Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='waffle'/><title type='text'>Back on my blog</title><summary type='text'>I've finally faced the new log-in procedure and found it to be a lot more painless than I had first imagined - hence no posts for ages. This blog needs to be revived though!!</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/6085666211065184414/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=6085666211065184414' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/6085666211065184414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/6085666211065184414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2009/03/back-on-my-blog' title='Back on my blog'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-115107367879179413</id><published>2006-06-23T15:29:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2006-06-23T15:41:18.843+01:00</updated><title type='text'>more stuff about blogging...</title><summary type='text'>http://www.bloggerheads.com/political_weblogs/basics.html</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/115107367879179413/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=115107367879179413' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/115107367879179413'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/115107367879179413'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2006/06/more-stuff-about-blogging' title='more stuff about blogging...'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-114658551631918756</id><published>2006-05-02T16:15:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2006-05-15T16:21:20.123+01:00</updated><title type='text'>My article published in Springer's Virtual Reality Journal - yay!</title><summary type='text'>"We are very pleased to be the first to congratulate you on the electronic publication of your article "Freshly squeezed touch into bits: towards the development of a haptic design palette" published in "Virtual Reality".If your institution has access to this journal, you may view your paper at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10055-006-0022-x (you may need to copy and paste the URL into your browser)</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/114658551631918756/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=114658551631918756' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/114658551631918756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/114658551631918756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2006/05/my-article-published-in-springers_02' title='My article published in Springer&apos;s Virtual Reality Journal - yay!'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-112982472307197236</id><published>2005-10-20T16:52:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2005-10-20T17:12:07.343+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Links for RM unit on "Blogs" and "Citizen journalism"</title><summary type='text'>Here is a list of links that might be interesting to shape a picture of what citizen journalism is and how it is viewed.Politics/Election campaignsPress Think: Jay Rosen's Blog about the relationship of blogs and the mediahttp://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/TalkLeft: Blog with political leaninghttp://www.talkleft.com/"The American Street": Fun-Politicshttp://www.reachm.com/</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/112982472307197236/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=112982472307197236' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/112982472307197236'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/112982472307197236'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2005/10/links-for-rm-unit-on-blogs-and-citizen' title='Links for RM unit on &quot;Blogs&quot; and &quot;Citizen journalism&quot;'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10363832.post-112972325502871498</id><published>2005-10-19T12:54:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2005-10-19T13:01:36.576+01:00</updated><title type='text'>MA Real Time Media at Portsmouth</title><summary type='text'>I teach on the MA Design for Digital Media and the MA Real Time Media at Portsmouth University. There is a blog for the latter, maintained by David Garcia.http://blog.hku.nl/RTM-course/The Design for Digital Media course is led by Paul Newland, information and some examples of work can be found here.http://www.port.ac.uk/courses/coursetypes/postgraduate/MADesignForDigitalMedia/portfolio/</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/112972325502871498/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10363832&amp;postID=112972325502871498' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/112972325502871498'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10363832/posts/default/112972325502871498'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.moohnaland.de/blog/2005/10/ma-real-time-media-at-portsmouth' title='MA Real Time Media at Portsmouth'/><author><name>moohna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12751906612607267007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='00111724539695314350'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      